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How to Level Up Your Financial Performance Analysis 

How to Level Up Your Financial Performance Analysis 

What is a financial performance analysis?

A financial performance analysis is a process of evaluating your company’s financial health. This process is usually repeated and associated with looking at financial statements, current ratios, and other essential metrics. The goal of the financial analysis is to provide valuable insights into your company’s strengths and weaknesses. Also, this should help you focus on making informed business decisions.

There are five main types of financial performance analysis:

The importance of financial performance analysis of a company

If you look at your company’s financial performance analysis, you’ll see that it has multiple benefits for stakeholders, including investors, shareholders, and possible lenders.

It’s crucial to monitor financial performance regularly to:

Tip: If you want to truly leverage your data, don’t only use annual reports once a year. Set up profitability reporting dashboards that are automatically updated so you can stay proactive and maintain financial health at different points in time

Let’s look at a real-world example of how financial performance analysis impacts business. One of the SaaS Gurus agency’s clients – reported as the Company – faced a problem of losing cash at an alarming rate with no clear explanation.

To tackle that SaaS accounting challenge, the agency conducted an in-depth financial performance analysis and built a cash forecasting model, resulting in actionable KPIs. This enabled informed decisions on cost-cutting and resource allocation, which significantly improved financial stability, cash runway, and revenue growth (2x) in a year.

How to evaluate the financial performance of a company 

With a data-driven approach and efficient data management in place, you’ll be all set to conduct an insightful financial performance analysis of your business. Here’s how to achieve this in five steps.

1. Decide the type of analysis you want to focus on

The first thing you need to do is to decide on the type of analysis you want to perform. This is important as it will determine the necessary indicators and tell you what financial performance data you require. You might want to focus on your balance sheet data for a liquidity analysis or look at your estimated budget vs. the budget spent over a period of time for a variance analysis.

This data might be in your QuickBooks, Xero, or Stripe account or even across multiple spreadsheets. With Coupler.io, you can seamlessly integrate records from these various sources into a single analytical environment, eliminating the need for manual data gathering.

We will explore the main types of analysis and metrics in the following sections. For now, remember that the analysis type will define the data you need.

2. Perform comparative analysis

Comparative analysis is the process of evaluating your current financial performance by looking at key metrics in relation to benchmarks, peers, industry standards, and historical data. This provides context for understanding how well your company is doing compared to others and helps to identify areas of strength and opportunities for improvement.

Let’s break this down into its components: industry benchmarking and historical performance analysis.

Industry benchmarking

Benchmarking is comparing your company’s financial performance against industry averages or standards. This helps you assess whether you’re doing well within your sector or lagging behind competitors, identify possible gaps, and ensure your company meets the industry’s expectations. There are two essential elements in the benchmarking process:

Historical performance analysis

Historical performance analysis is investigating past financial data to assess your company’s progress and identify trends. It’s essential for understanding long-term growth trajectories and evaluating your ability to meet financial goals over time. Here are two building blocks of this process:

3. Track market performance indicators

Market performance indicators are critical factors that help investors and analysts evaluate your company’s standing in the financial markets. They not only reflect the current market sentiment but also provide insights into your future growth potential and overall financial health. These indicators typically fall into stock market metrics and investor returns.

Stock market metrics

Stock market metrics demonstrate your company’s position in the financial markets and its stock’s liquidity, value, and demand:

Investor returns

These indicators show how investors benefit from holding your company’s stock and guide investment decisions:

4. Prepare financial statements

A financial performance statement is a summary-level report that shows your business performance. Businesses typically use four primary types of financial statements: the balance sheet, the income statement, the cash flow statement, and the annual report. In some cases, instead of the annual report, you can go with the statement of retained earnings.

Some financial statements are available in your accounting software, such as QuickBooks. Others need to be created separately using the data from external sources. Let’s check out each of these financial statements.

Balance sheet 

A balance sheet is a report that provides a snapshot of the financial position at a specific point in time, showing assets, liabilities, and equity. It measures liquidity and financial stability by answering what the company owns versus owes. Check out what a balance sheet dashboard may look like and what values it can provide to you.

This kind of report covers the following metrics:

For instance, your company owns $500,000 in inventory and has $1,000,000 in cash but owes $700,000 in loans. The net equity would be $800,000.

Income statement

An income statement (or profit and loss statement) is a report of your company’s revenues, expenses, and net income. Income statements are usually generated for a specific period, like a quarter, half a year, etc. They measure profitability by answering whether your company is making money.

Key components include:

For example, your company generates $1,000,000 in revenue, spends $100,000 on COGS, and incurs $650,000 in operating expenses, $20,000 in interest expense, and $30,000 in taxes, leaving $200,000 in net income.

Income statementAmount ($)
Revenue1,000,000
Cost of revenue (COGS)(100,000)
Gross profit900,000
Operating expenses(650,000)
Salaries and wages(300,000)
Rent and utilities(30,000)
Marketing and sales(180,000)
Research and development(80,000)
Customer support(40,000)
Other operating costs(20,000)
Operating income250,000
Interest expense(20,000)
Taxes(30,000)
Net income200,000

Check out free income statement reporting dashboards.

Cash flow statement

A cash flow statement is a financial report used to track actual cash movements in and out of the business. It allows you to measure liquidity and ensure your company has enough cash to cover its expenses.

Here’s what it is about:

Let’s say your company earns $500,000 in profit but spends $600,000 on equipment purchases, resulting in negative cash flow despite profitability.

Cash flow statementAmount ($)
Operating activities
Net income (profit)500,000
Depreciation and amortization25,000
Changes in working capital(30,000)
Cash from operating activities495,000
Investing activities
Equipment purchases(600,000)
Sale of investments or assets0
Cash used in investing activities(600,000)
Financing activities
Loan proceeds100,000
Repayment of debt(50,000)
Dividends paid(20,000)
Cash from financing activities30,000
Net increase in cash(75,000)
Opening cash balance200,000
Closing cash balance125,000

Check out examples of a cash flow dashboard by Coupler.io

Annual report 

An annual report is an overview of your company’s financial performance over the year. This helps stakeholders – such as investors, creditors, and analysts – make informed decisions respectively about investment opportunities, credit extension, and long-term strategic planning.

What’s inside of an annual report:

Auditor’s report – an independent evaluation that verifies the accuracy of the financial statements.

5. Make analysis an ongoing process

Before you start exporting data and trying to figure out how to blend it and visualize it for your analysis, you should consider looking at an ongoing approach rather than relying solely on yearly or quarterly financial performance reports.

Streamlining reporting and monitoring crucial processes can help achieve this. 

This approach provides more accurate and timely trend analysis, better responsiveness to changes, and continuous decision-making based on data.

To truly make financial analysis ongoing, you need to eliminate the manual effort of regular data collection and report building. Data automation platforms like Coupler.io transform financial analysis from a periodic task into a continuous process by connecting your data sources directly to your analytics tools. With scheduled data refreshes that can run daily, weekly, or monthly, your financial dashboards always reflect the most recent information without requiring manual updates. This automation enables proactive decision-making rather than reactive responses to outdated information.

6. Implement data automation

Data automation can be a game changer when it comes to implementing an ongoing financial analysis. 

By automating your data flows, you eliminate manual data entry, copy-pasting, or extracting data manually on a regular basis, which can be time-consuming and tedious. Not to mention, being prone to human errors.

For example, data in your accounting software is updated regularly. Refreshing your reports for analysis manually will mean wasting time. 

But when you automate your data flow, for example, from QuickBooks to BigQuery or to a spreadsheet app, you get instant access to the latest data that is always fresh and analysis-ready.

We have a full step-by-step financial reporting automation process example at the end of the article that you can check out.

7. Leverage machine learning (ML) algorithms for analysis and forecasting

To enhance your performance data analysis and financial forecasting, you can use ML algorithms. It enables you to identify patterns and correlations in your data that a human analyst might not be able to see.

For example, in BigQuery, a data warehouse, you can create and execute machine learning algorithms to analyze large sets of your data and identify correlations and patterns. To get started with BigQuery, you will first need to move your data there. You can automate your data flow for manipulation and analysis or simply load it manually.

8. Analyze your data with informative dashboards

If you want to track different metrics and KPIs and make your business decision-making powered by data, you should use dashboards. 

Analyzing data with informative dashboards is all about making your data digestible and insight-generating. Specific data represented in a visually appealing way is meant to help you understand large amounts of information. Graphs, charts, or tables on a dashboard make the data easy to comprehend, hence facilitating the identification of trends, patterns, and anomalies.

For example, you may have a revenue dashboard with a line chart to display your company revenue over time. It can also allow you to drill down into different income sources, like product vertical or geographical location.

You can create financial dashboards using multiple business intelligence tools, such as Looker Studio, Power BI, or Tableau. They provide different customization options to adapt dashboards to the needs of your business. 

Below is an example of a financial performance dashboard. It’s designed in Looker Studio and rests on the data collected from multiple sources. This allows you to have a quick overview of your financial sales performance. 

You must not always visualize your data yourself. The Coupler.io data analytics team is ready to assist you in any complex financial data visualization or data management task you have. 

Types and methods of financial performance evaluation

The type of financial statement analysis defines the data to be used. Let’s look at the most common types to determine the data you need to process.

Horizontal analysis

A horizontal analysis identifies trends and changes in your company’s financial performance over time. It’s also known as a trend analysis and works by comparing financial statements from different periods, like year to year or month to month.

You can use horizontal analysis to identify strengths and weaknesses, as well as feasible opportunities and threats. To perform it, take a specific item from a financial statement, for example, expenses, and compare it across two or more periods of time. This way, you’ll get a year-over-year or quarter-over-quarter analysis of expenses.

For example, you notice that your operating expenses increased by 20% over the last two years while revenue only grew by 5%. This indicates inefficiency and the need to optimize cost management.

YearRevenueOperating expensesRevenue growthOperating expense growthHorizontal analysis (Revenue vs. operating expenses)
Year 1100,00050,000
Year 2110,00052,00010%4%
Year 3120,00055,0009.09%5.77%
Year 4125,00060,0004.17%9.09%
Year 5126,00066,0000.80%10%Revenue growth: 5% (Year 3 to Year 5). Operating expenses growth: 20% (Year 3 to Year 5). Inefficiency indicated by higher expense growth.

Vertical analysis

Vertical (or common-size) analysis is the process of comparing financial statements vertically, meaning that each line item is represented as a percentage of a base figure within the statement. 

For example, in a vertical analysis of the income statement, each line item would be expressed as a percentage of total revenues. 

The insights derived from such analytics allow you to understand your company’s overall profitability and how it is affected by each revenue item.

This kind of analysis is also helpful for comparing financial statements across companies of different sizes or industries.

For example, a startup and a large corporation may both report $10M in net income. However, when expressed as a percentage of revenue, the startup has a 25% net profit margin, while the large company has only 5%. This shows greater efficiency at the startup despite its lower absolute revenue.

Ratio analysis

Ratio analysis, or a financial health check, is evaluating financial ratios (quantitative relationships between different variables) to measure:

Ratios help standardize financial data and make it easier to compare performance across periods, competitors, and industries. Here’s a breakdown:

Ratio categoryRatioFormulaReal-word implication
Profitability ratiosGross profit margin(Revenue – COGS) ÷ RevenueA company with a 40% gross profit margin is more efficient in production than one with 25%.
Net profit marginNet income ÷ RevenueIf the net profit margin shrinks despite growing revenue, operating costs may be too high.
Liquidity ratiosCurrent ratioCurrent assets ÷ Current liabilitiesA ratio of 1.2 means the company has just enough assets to cover short-term debts. A ratio below one signals liquidity risk.
Quick ratio(Current assets – Inventory) ÷ Current liabilitiesA quick ratio of 1.1 means a company can easily cover its short-term liabilities without relying on inventory. Below 1 indicates potential liquidity issues.
Efficiency ratiosAccounts receivable turnoverRevenue ÷ Average accounts receivableA low turnover ratio may indicate issues with late payments.
Asset turnover ratioRevenue ÷ Average total assetsA company with high asset turnover uses its assets more effectively to generate revenue.
Solvency ratiosDebt-to-equity ratioTotal debt ÷ Total equityA debt-to-equity ratio above 2 or 3 means that a company relies heavily on borrowed funds, increasing financial risk.
Interest coverage ratioEBIT (earnings before interest and taxes) ÷ Interest expenseA ratio between 3 and 5 signifies that the company earns 3-5 times its interest expense, indicating an ability to meet interest payments.

Cash flow analysis

Cash flow analysis is the assessment of operating, investing, and financing cash flows to determine how well your company manages its cash. This analysis is crucial to performance because, even if your company is profitable on paper, it may still face cash flow challenges due to delayed payments or poor working capital management.

For instance, a company may report $5M in net income. Still, if the cash flow statement shows negative operating cash flow due to unsold inventory, it indicates poor inventory turnover and potential liquidity problems.

MetricValueInterpretation
Net income$5MShows accounting profit after all expenses
Operating cash flow-$2M (negative)Indicates poor cash generation from core business
Key issueUnsold inventoryCash is tied up, causing liquidity problems

Cash flow challenges often arise suddenly, making regular monitoring crucial. While traditional cash flow analysis might be performed monthly or quarterly, Coupler.io enables near real-time cash flow visibility. By automating data flows from your payment processors (like Stripe) and accounting systems (like QuickBooks or Xero) to analytical dashboards, you can identify cash flow trends or issues as they emerge. For example, a company using automated cash flow monitoring might detect a slowdown in accounts receivable collections early enough to adjust payment terms before facing liquidity problems.

Variance analysis

Variance analysis is a financial results analysis that involves comparing actual figures to planned ones. It also helps you identify the reasons for the differences between what you expected and the actual outcomes.

For example, if you expected $10,000 in sales for a month and only made $8,000, variance analysis would help you identify the reason for the $2,000 difference. Pricing issues, greater costs, or lower demand could lead to this.

Understanding the reasons for the differences between planned and actual results can help you improve your financial planning and budgeting. This can be adjusting budgets, identifying cost savings opportunities, or investing in areas that are generating higher-than-expected returns.

Financial performance indicators and quantifiable metrics

Here are the metrics (in addition to those mentioned earlier) that are most used to monitor financial performance and how to calculate each.

MetricWhat it measuresFormula
Operating margin A profitability ratio that shows the percentage of revenue remaining after covering operating expensesOperating margin = Operating income ÷ Total revenue
Working capitalAn organization’s cash flow for day-to-day operationsWorking capital = Current assets – Current liabilities
Debt to equity ratioA measure of financial leverage and risk based on a company’s total debt to total equityDebt to equity ratio = Total liabilities / Total equity
Accounts payable turnoverAn indicator of how quickly a company pays off its suppliersAccounts payable turnover = Total purchases ÷ Average accounts payable
Inventory turnoverSales and replacements of inventory in a given period by a companyInventory turnover = Cost of goods sold / Average inventory
Return on equity (ROE)Profit generated by a company in relation to its shareholders’ investmentROE = Net income / Total equity
Return on assets (ROA)A company’s profitability as a percentage of its assetsROA = Net income / Total assets
Operating cash flowThe amount of cash generated by a company’s operations, which is used to determine how well it can pay its debts and invest in expansionOperating cash flow = Net income + Non-cash expenses – Changes in working capital

Tools for financial performance monitoring

Let’s now discuss the tools to monitor financial performance of your company. These break down into:

Learn more about Power BI financial reporting.

Financial management systems

QuickBooks

QuickBooks is accounting software that helps you analyze profitability, manage cash flow, and monitor expense distribution, revenue trends, and cost allocation. It provides transaction records, profit and loss statements, balance sheets, tax reports, and more.

Xero

Xero is one more accounting system, which allows you to evaluate spending patterns and anticipate financial trends. You can use it to derive data on accounts payable and receivable, cash flow forecasting, payments, expenses, and other aspects of financial health.

Stripe

Stripe billing software focuses on payment processing and offers detailed analytics to evaluate payment success rates and revenue retention. It captures transaction volumes, subscription performance, customer lifetime value, and refund trends.

CRMs

Salesforce

Salesforce lets you refine your financial performance analysis to make more accurate revenue forecasts and decisions. It delivers in-depth data on sales pipelines, customer behavior, and revenue generation. 

HubSpot

With HubSpot data, you can assess the financial impact of marketing and sales efforts. The platform tracks customer interactions and lifecycle stages, providing records on deal values, sales conversion rates, and retention.

Pipedrive

Pipedrive helps you assess the financial health of your sales operations and optimize revenue generation. It’s used to organize and track sales processes as well as gain clear insights into deal values, sales cycle lengths, and forecasting accuracy.

Spreadsheets and BI tools

Google Sheets

Google Sheets enables you to create meaningful reports on your financial performance by organizing data in spreadsheets and applying formulas and functions. You can also visualize the data using charts, graphs, and tables to present performance trends.

Microsoft Excel

Excel is another spreadsheet app well-suited for building a financial performance report. Like Google Sheets, it lets you arrange data in spreadsheets and perform calculations with formulas and functions. It also suggests charts to summarize data, identify trends, and highlight patterns.

Looker Studio

Google Looker Studio is a BI tool for creating dashboards that turn raw financial data into actionable performance insights. It lets you build various visualizations and use features like viewer filters and date range controls to make your dashboard even more interactive. 

Tool for financial performance report automation: Coupler.io

To report and analyze your financial performance, you’ll need to pull data from your accounting or billing system and import it into a spreadsheet or BI tool. However, these systems often lack native accounting automation for integration with such tools, which leaves nothing to do but manually download and upload data.

This is where Coupler.io, a reporting automation platform, comes to the rescue. It lets you create reports based on data from QuickBooks, Xero, or Stripe and enrich it with records from CRMs like Salesforce, Pipedrive, or HubSpot. You can combine disparate data into a single view and export the ready-to-go report to Google Sheets, Excel, Looker Studio, and more. Plus, your report will auto-update on your chosen schedule to reflect the recent changes in the source.

Here’s more on how you’ll benefit from Coupler.io automated reporting:

Coupler.io also allows you to collect and store your financial records in data warehouses like BigQuery. Additionally, it provides a gallery of ready-to-use dashboard templates for reporting. Try the solution for free with no credit card required.

Dashboard templates for insights on financial performance improvement

To create a financial performance report, you need to collect data from your system, then combine and prepare it to be analysis-ready. Instead, to save time and effort, Coupler.io’s free white-label dashboard templates are available for you to use. Each template comes with a built-in Coupler.io connector, ensuring that the data is automatically loaded into the dashboard and visualized.

Financial dashboard for Xero/QuickBooks

The financial dashboard lets you track the company’s earnings, cash flow, and balance sheet changes. It’s perfect for an at-a-glance understanding of the company’s financial health without diving into detailed spreadsheets or reports.

Use this dashboard to gain the following insights:

You can use the dashboard in Coupler.io, which offers the AI insights feature designed to help you quickly make sense of your data.

There are also Looker Studio and Google Sheets templates for this dashboard. To set up your chosen one, go to the template’s Readme tab and follow the instructions.

If you use QuickBooks Online instead of Xero, Coupler.io also offers templates for this accounting software.

Revenue dashboard for Xero and QuickBooks

The revenue dashboard helps you monitor your income and expenses. It shows the revenue distribution by customers, aggregates key metrics, and displays top customers for your business.

What reports the dashboard provides:

The dashboard is available in Coupler.io and as a Looker Studio and Google Sheets template with a built-in Xero connector.

At the same time, you can use the QuickBooks dashboard available in Coupler.io and as a template in Google Sheets, Looker Studio, and Power BI. Learn more about using Power BI for accounting reporting.

Navigate to the Readme tab inside the chosen template to set up the dashboard according to step-by-step instructions.

Accounts payable dashboard for QuickBooks and Xero

This accounts payable dashboard allows you to understand who your main creditors are and how much you owe them. With this information, it’s easier to prioritize payments to vendors.

With this dashboard, you’ll reveal the following:

The dashboard is available for QuickBooks and Xero as a template in Google Sheets and Looker Studio. To start using the dashboard, click the template’s Readme tab and follow the straightforward setup guide.

Accounts receivable dashboard for QuickBooks and Xero

The accounts receivable dashboard shows who your primary customers (debtors) are and how much they owe you. This lets you make decisions on communication with customers and activities to settle indebtedness and prevent a cash gap.

Here’s what you’ll learn using this dashboard:

You can set up this dashboard for both QuickBooks and Xero using either a Google Sheets or a Looker Studio template. To get started, follow the instructions in the Readme tab to have your financial performance data visualized in the dashboard.

Set up Coupler.io dashboards for free and have your data transformed into actionable insights! If you, however, require a tailored dashboard solution for your reporting, contact our data experts.

Common mistakes in financial performance 

Throughout financial performance analysis, there are common mistakes that skew insights and lead to misguided decisions. Let’s delve deeper so you can recognize and avoid them, improving the accuracy and effectiveness of your financial assessments.

Relying only on one metric

One of the biggest mistakes in financial performance analysis is focusing on a single metric to evaluate the business’s health. While metrics like revenue, profit margins, or ROI are important, they can’t provide a complete picture and lack nuances in your company’s performance.

For example, a high revenue figure may mask underlying issues like poor cash flow or high operational costs.

It’s essential to evaluate multiple financial metrics in conjunction to form a detailed analysis that reflects the true state of the business.

Ignoring cash flow in favor of revenue

Many businesses place too much emphasis on revenue figures and neglect cash flow. However, while revenue is crucial, it does not always equate to profitability or solvency, and cash flow can be far more telling when evaluating financial health. It indicates the ability to meet short-term obligations and sustain operations. So, ignoring it can lead to a false sense of financial security and even contribute to cash crises.

For instance, your company might experience a high revenue stream but still struggle with liquidity issues if cash flow is not managed correctly. 

Not considering industry benchmarks

Another common overlook is failing to compare a company’s financial performance against industry benchmarks. They let you understand where the business stands relative to competitors and assess whether financial results are good, bad, or just average. As a result, this allows you to set realistic performance targets.

You should also remember that each industry has its own performance standards, and what works for one sector may not apply to another. 

Manually reporting your financial performance 

As you know, financial performance analysis relies on reports generated from data in accounting and billing systems. If you collect this data manually, you’ll spend too much time downloading it for report creation, especially when handling large volumes of records.

Additionally, report updates will need to be done by hand each time. As a result, manual financial reporting will not only consume valuable working hours but introduce significant risks of error and delay. Finance teams often spend 60-70% of their time collecting and preparing data, leaving limited capacity for actual analysis.

To avoid this problem, automate financial reporting using Coupler.io. It allows you to create self-updating reports from your data and load them into spreadsheets and BI tools for further analysis.

Try Coupler.io for free and let your reporting run by itself, so you can simply analyze your financial performance and act upon it!

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