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Sales Pipeline vs. Sales Funnel: What Is The Difference?

Sales pipelines and sales funnels are often used interchangeably, but they serve distinct purposes in the sales process. A sales pipeline tracks the stages a salesperson goes through to close a deal, while a sales funnel is about the customer’s journey from awareness to purchase. Therefore, understanding the differences between these two terms is useful for developing effective sales strategies. In this article, we’ll see what sales pipelines and funnels are, highlight their differences, and look at tips on how to optimize each.

Sales Pipeline vs Sales Funnel - Detailed Comparison ?

Sales funnel vs. sales pipeline: A comparison table

Let’s start by looking at the key differences between a sales funnel and a sales pipeline.

Sales FunnelSales Pipeline
DefinitionTracks the buyer’s journey from awareness to purchaseTracks the salesperson’s steps from lead to closed deal
Focus Customer’s buying processSales activities and stages in the sales process
StagesAwareness, Interest, Evaluation, Engagement, Purchase, and RetentionProspecting, Qualification, Proposal, Commitment, and Closing
PerspectiveCustomer-centricSales team-centric
Key metricsConversion rates, engagement levels, drop-off pointsNumber of leads, deal size, close rates, sales cycle length
ToolsMarketing automation tools, CRM, analytics softwareCRM, sales management software, lead scoring tools
VisualizationOften represented as an inverted pyramid or funnel diagramOften represented as a linear flowchart or list

What is a sales pipeline?

A sales pipeline describes the steps a salesperson takes to convert a lead into a customer. It is a detailed map of individual deals or prospects moving through the sales process. The pipeline focuses on tracking the status and progress of each potential sale. It helps the sales team members manage and adjust their sales activities to move the deals forward.

Key stages of the sales pipeline

Now, let’s define and outline the activities involved in the sales pipeline stages. To better understand, we’ll use the example of a sales pipeline for a software company selling a project management tool wherever necessary.

1. Prospecting

Prospecting is the process of identifying potential customers (prospects) who may be interested in your product or service. It involves finding and reaching out to these individuals or organizations to start a sales conversation. This stage is critical as it sets the foundation for the entire sales process.

Activities involved: 

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2. Qualification

With the prospect list in hand, you’ll be tempted to pitch your products/ services to each one. However, before you do that, you need to qualify your prospects first. This involves determining whether the leads generated during the prospecting stage are a good fit for your product or service. By doing this, you’ll ensure that your sales team focuses on leads with the highest potential to convert into paying customers. 

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3. Proposal

In the proposal stage, you present a tailored solution to your qualified lead, addressing their specific needs and challenges. It involves creating a detailed and compelling proposal about how your product or service will benefit the lead, including pricing, terms, and other details. The goal is to demonstrate value and persuade the lead to move forward with the purchase.

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4. Commitment

The commitment stage is where the prospect agrees to move forward with your proposal, leading to a formal agreement or contract. It involves finalizing the details, addressing any last-minute concerns, and securing the prospect’s commitment to purchase. The goal is to convert the prospect into a customer through a signed contract or agreement.

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5. Closing

Finalizing the deal officially makes the prospect a customer. The closing stage includes sealing the deal, handling all closing activities, and transitioning the account to the post-sale phase for ongoing account management. The goal is to ensure a smooth and successful handover from the sales team to the customer success or account management team.

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Key metrics to track a sales pipeline

To understand the effectiveness of a sales pipeline, you must track a few metrics. They help you identify areas for improvement in the sales process and optimize sales strategies to boost conversion rates, shorten sales cycles, and increase revenue.

Let’s look at the key sales pipeline metrics and how they can help you.

How to optimize a sales pipeline?

Now that you know the different metrics to track, let’s see how you can use these metrics and other strategies to optimize your sales pipeline for maximum efficiency, complete with examples.

1. Define Clear Stages in Your Sales Pipeline: Clearly defining each stage of the pipeline helps track progress and identify bottlenecks. For instance, a software company might define stages such as Lead Generation, Lead Qualification, Proposal, Commitment, and Closing.

Example: By tracking the Sales Cycle Length, a company realizes that the Proposal stage takes too long. They streamline this stage by standardizing proposal templates reducing cycle time.

2. Leverage CRM Tools: Utilize CRM tools like Salesforce or HubSpot to manage and analyze your sales pipeline. CRM tools help track Activity Volume, Lead Response Time, and Win Rate, providing insights that can streamline processes and enhance decision-making.

Example: A company uses HubSpot CRM to track and visualize its sales activities. It notices that Activity Volume is low on follow-up calls, prompting it to set automated reminders for the sales team, which results in an increase in follow-up calls.

3. Focus on Lead Qualification: Prioritize high-quality leads to make sure your sales team spends time on the most promising prospects. Use the Lead Conversion Rate to identify the effectiveness of your qualification process and make adjustments to improve lead quality.

Example: By analyzing Lead Conversion Rate, a company discovers that leads from webinars convert at a higher rate than those from social media ads. They shift more resources to webinars, increasing overall conversion rates.

4. Improve Communication and Follow-Ups: Consistent and timely follow-ups are crucial. Use Lead Response Time to ensure quick engagement with new leads and Activity Volume to track the number of follow-up interactions, ensuring no leads fall through the cracks.

Example: A company notices its Lead Response Time is over 24 hours. It implements an auto-response system to acknowledge inquiries immediately and sets a goal for the sales team to respond within 4 hours, reducing response time and increasing lead satisfaction.

5. Utilize A/B Testing to Refine the Sales Pipeline: Experiment with different sales approaches and strategies to see what works best. A/B testing can refine the stages of your sales pipeline, optimize communication strategies, and improve your Win Rate by identifying the most effective methods.

Example: A software company tests two different email follow-up sequences. Sequence A focuses on product features, while Sequence B focuses on customer success stories. They find that Sequence B increases their Win Rate, leading them to adopt it as their standard approach.

6. Implement Automation Where Possible: Automate repetitive tasks like follow-up emails, lead scoring, and data entry to free up your sales team for more strategic activities. Sales automation helps maintain high Activity Volume and quick Lead Response Time.

Example: Using automation tools, a company sets up automated email sequences for nurturing leads and automatic lead scoring based on interactions. This reduces manual work and ensures consistent engagement, leading to an increase in Activity Volume.

When should you use a sales pipeline?

A sales pipeline should be used when you need to manage and optimize your sales process effectively. Tracking the progress of leads through various stages is especially useful, as it makes sure that no opportunities are missed and that each one is handled perfectly. 

You should also use a sales pipeline when you need accurate sales forecasting and planning, as it provides a clear view of potential revenue. It is useful for identifying bottlenecks in the sales process, prioritizing leads, measuring performance metrics, and improving team communication. Additionally, use a sales pipeline to allocate resources effectively so that your sales team focuses on the most promising opportunities.

Visualize your sales pipeline with CRM Dashboards

We’ve discussed important metrics and how to use them to optimize your sales pipeline in the previous sections. However, understanding raw data can be tough. So, by using a CRM dashboard, you can enable sales reporting and visualize all the metrics stored in your CRM tool. 

If you lack the expertise and time to create a dashboard from scratch, Coupler.io dashboard templates are for you. With these, you can make a CRM Dashboard with your own data. Here, we are presenting you the dashboards for the most commonly used CRM platforms.

CRM dashboard for HubSpot

The HubSpot CRM dashboard provides a clear overview of the sales pipeline, highlighting overall performance, sales trends, and individual agent performance. By visualizing deal progress and identifying bottlenecks, you can address issues and improve efficiency.

The dashboard also shows which lead sources and deal types are most profitable, helping you focus your efforts. Additionally, understanding the reasons for won and lost deals allows you to refine your sales strategies. Using these insights, you can make data-driven decisions to optimize your sales pipeline and boost revenue.

To get this dashboard, click on the Readme Tab and follow the instructions. 

CRM dashboard for Salesforce

Similar to the HubSpot dashboard, the Salesforce CRM dashboard also focuses on key metrics like total sales, win rates, and revenue by lead source. By visualizing sales trends over time and comparing agent performance, you can identify successful strategies and areas needing improvement.

The dashboard also breaks down deals by stages to spot bottlenecks and gives valuable insights into top industries and geographic trends. Using these insights, you can optimize your sales pipeline, allocate resources effectively, and boost overall sales performance.

To make this dashboard with your own real-time data, follow the instructions in the Readme tab.

CRM dashboard for Pipedrive

The Pipedrive CRM dashboard clearly shows your sales pipeline with key metrics like total sales, win rates, and average closing time. You can visualize sales trends and forecast future performance to plan and allocate resources more effectively. 

The dashboard highlights the performance of individual agents and the progress of different deal types to identify both top performers and areas needing improvement. Additionally, it shows where deals are stalling and provides reasons for lost deals, allowing you to refine strategies and improve overall sales effectiveness. 

This Pipedrive CRM dashboard is available as a template in Looker Studio and Power BI, both equipped with the Pipedrive connector by Coupler.io. Go to the Readme tab and follow the instructions to set up the version you like most.

What is a sales funnel?

A sales funnel represents the journey of potential customers from the top (awareness) to the bottom (purchase and retention). It shows the number of prospects at each stage and helps identify where you might lose potential customers. The funnel shape shows how the number of potential customers gets smaller at each stage. The most interested prospects move towards the bottom of the funnel, and the team can easily focus on those most likely to buy. 

Key stages of the sales funnel

In this section, we’ll explain in detail the different stages of a sales funnel, the activities involved, and the tools used in each stage. In some instances, we’ll also use examples to help you understand the sales funnel stages better. 

1. Awareness

Awareness is the first stage in a sales funnel where you make potential customers aware of your products or services. You capture the attention of a broad audience and introduce them to your brand. You can use different activities to create visibility and spark initial interest.

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2. Interest

The next stage is the Interest stage where you engage potential customers who have shown awareness of your product or service. You aim to deepen their interest and move them closer to the evaluation stage by providing valuable and engaging content.

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3. Evaluation

Evaluation is the third stage where prospects actively compare different solutions and offers to find the best one for them. The goal is to provide compelling reasons and clear evidence to convince prospects to choose your offering.

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4. Purchase

Purchase is a critical stage in the sales funnel where prospects decide to buy and complete their transaction. It involves finalizing the sale, ensuring a smooth transaction, and turning the prospect into a paying customer. The objective here is to close the deal and establish the groundwork for a positive ongoing customer relationship.

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5. Retention

Retention focuses on keeping customers satisfied and engaged after their initial purchase. The goal is to build long-term relationships, encourage repeat business, and turn customers into loyal advocates for your brand. This stage is crucial for maximizing the lifetime value of your customers and sustained business growth.

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Tools used:

Key metrics to track a sales funnel

Let’s check some of the important sales funnel metrics and how they can help to understand the effectiveness of your funnel.

How to optimize a sales funnel?

A sales funnel is never perfect. Tracking and refining it based on trends and metrics is a continuous process. Let’s look at a few ways to optimize your sales funnel.

1. Identify and Understand Your Target Audience: Define your Ideal Customer Profile (ICP) and segment your audience with tools like SurveyMonkey and Segment. Metrics like Reach and Engagement Rate help you adjust your targeting.

Example: A software company identified project managers in mid-sized tech firms as their ICP. By focusing their marketing efforts on this segment, they saw increased engagement and higher-quality leads entering the funnel.

2. Attract the Right Leads: Use content marketing, SEO, advertising, and outbound activities with tools like WordPress, Ahrefs, Google Ads, and LinkedIn Sales Navigator. Impressions and CTR show the impact of your marketing efforts.

Example: By optimizing blog content for SEO and running targeted Google Ads, a company attracted more relevant traffic. This resulted in a significant increase in lead quality and conversions.

3. Improve Lead Qualification: Implement lead scoring and automate the process using CRM systems like HubSpot and LeadSquared. Metrics like Conversion Rate and Close Rate measure the effectiveness of lead qualification.

Example: After implementing lead scoring, a company found that their sales team could focus more on high-potential leads. This increased their conversion rate as sales reps engaged more effectively with qualified prospects.

4. Enhance Lead Nurturing: Develop personalized email campaigns and follow-up strategies with tools like Mailchimp and Canva. Engagement Rate and Session Duration provide insights into nurturing effectiveness.

Example: TA company enhanced its lead nurturing with personalized email campaigns. As a result, they saw longer session durations on their website and higher engagement rates, leading to more conversions.

5. Optimize Each Stage of the Funnel: Regularly review and refine each stage using Funnelytics and CRM systems. Bounce Rate and Conversion Rate help identify stages where leads drop off.

Example: By analyzing their funnel, a company discovered a high drop-off rate during the demo scheduling stage. They streamlined the scheduling process, which significantly reduced bounce rates and improved conversions.

6. Analyze and Optimize Performance: Track key metrics, conduct A/B testing, and establish a feedback loop with tools like Google Analytics, Optimizely, and other sales analytics software. CTR, Conversion Rate, and CPA provide actionable data.

Example: A company used A/B testing to compare different landing page designs. The test results helped them choose the most effective design, leading to a notable increase in their conversion rate.

7. Align Sales and Marketing Teams: Foster regular communication and set joint goals using Slack and Trello. Close Rate and Customer Lifetime Value (CLV) show the success of aligned efforts.

Example: A company conducted weekly alignment meetings between sales and marketing teams. They saw an improvement in collaboration which resulted in more consistent messaging and a higher close rate.

When should you use a sales funnel?

A sales funnel should be used when you want to systematically guide potential customers through the buying process. It is particularly useful for understanding and optimizing how prospects move from initial awareness to making a purchase.

Sales funnels are essential when launching new products, running marketing campaigns, or improving sales strategies. By using a sales funnel, you can identify bottlenecks, improve lead nurturing, and ultimately increase conversion rates. It helps to make informed decisions based on data while making sure that your marketing and sales efforts are up to the mark.

Dashboards to visualize your sales funnel

We have seen how different metrics can be used to optimize a sales funnel. However, understanding raw data can be challenging. Sales funnel metrics are stored in various tools. For instance, awareness stage data is on websites and social media platforms, interest stage data is in marketing analytics platforms, and evaluation, and purchase stage data is in CRM platforms. This means you need different dashboards to visualize data from each stage effectively.

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<h3 class=”wp-block-heading”>When should you use a sales pipeline?</h3>
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<p>A sales pipeline should be used when you need to manage and optimize your sales process effectively. Tracking the progress of leads through various stages is especially useful, as it makes sure that no opportunities are missed and that each one is handled perfectly.&nbsp;</p>
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<p>You should also use a sales pipeline when you need accurate sales forecasting and planning, as it provides a clear view of potential revenue. It is useful for identifying bottlenecks in the sales process, prioritizing leads, measuring performance metrics, and improving team communication. Additionally, use a sales pipeline to allocate resources effectively so that your sales team focuses on the most promising opportunities.</p>
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Take a look at these examples of sales funnel templates.

To simplify this, we have curated the most commonly used and needed dashboards. These marketing dashboard templates from Coupler.io will help you easily set up your own dashboards with your data, turning extensive data into actionable insights.

PPC multi-channel dashboard

The PPC multi-channel dashboard provides a detailed view of the advertising performance across various platforms (Facebook Ads, Google Ads, LinkedIn Ads, Twitter Ads, and more). It shows key metrics like spending, impressions, clicks, CTR, and CPC, helping you identify which campaigns deliver the best ROI. 

By comparing the performance of different sources and campaign types, you can focus on the most effective channels and optimize your budget allocation. By breaking down each campaign in detail, you can conduct in-depth analysis and improve your advertising efforts. 

By the way, although this PPC report is called multi-channel, you can actually use it for a single channel. At the same time, Coupler.io designed this template for different destinations, including Google Sheets, Looker Studio, Power BI, and Tableau.

Web analytics dashboard

The web analytics dashboard uses Google Analytics data to present your website’s performance and user behavior. It shows metrics like total users, new users, sessions, and conversions, giving an overview of activity and engagement. Daily and monthly traffic trends help you identify peak times and long-term patterns. 

Google Analytics tracks user data from different channels. By breaking down traffic by channels, you can see which sources drive the most visits and optimize your marketing strategies accordingly. These insights help you make data-driven decisions to improve user engagement and boost conversions.

To get this dashboard, click on the Readme Tab and follow the instructions. 

Shopify marketing funnel dashboard

If you sell your products or services through Shopify, then this dashboard can be a one-stop destination to get a quick glance of your funnel performance. The Shopify marketing funnel dashboard gives a clear view of your customer acquisition and conversion processes. It shows metrics like spend, orders, and revenue, helping you track cost-effectiveness and identify areas for improvement. 

By understanding conversion rates at each stage of the sales funnel report, you can pinpoint where potential customers drop off and make necessary adjustments. Monitoring trends in impressions, clicks, and costs allows for better budget management and more precise marketing strategies. This helps refine your efforts, leading to higher engagement and increased conversions.

To get this Shopify marketing funnel dashboard, go to the Readme tab and follow the instructions. It’s available as a template in Looker Studio and Power BI

Sales pipeline vs. funnel: common misconceptions and mistakes

By now, you should understand the difference between a sales pipeline and a sales funnel. However, many marketers and sales professionals still mix up these terms. In this section, we will address some of the common misconceptions about these two concepts and highlight the frequent mistakes made when creating a sales pipeline and a sales funnel. 

Sales funnel vs. pipeline: What is best for you?

Depending on your needs, you can choose between a sales funnel and a sales pipeline. A sales funnel helps you understand the overall customer journey, while a sales pipeline manages individual sales opportunities. No matter which you choose, tracking your data is essential. 

Coupler.io dashboard templates are great for visualizing your key sales and marketing metrics data, helping you make better decisions. Make your own dashboard, track metrics, and optimize your sales processes to improve customer engagement and drive growth. 

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